Always looking for new sites to try, a local NH dive site I have heard a lot about but have never done before was the “Sunken Forest” off Odiorne Point in Rye. It’s called the Sunken Forest as it’s an ancient coastal forest, or remnants of one, with cedar and pine tree stumps peering from beneath the sand and stone and now just stubs and bits, worn down by thousands of years of waves. The site is one of two “sunken forests” in New Hampshire waters. The other “drowned forest” is at nearby Jenness State Beach in Rye. Due to the tectonic shift about 3,500 years ago this forest, and the land it was once was, was swallowed by the Atlantic Ocean. The stumps are only a few inches tall but are several feet wide as in this image below: It is difficult to find the stumps as the bottom changes, but they can be found in shallow water in very low tides. At low tide, you can walk over them. Most of the stumps lie in the right side of the cove. As the depth there is very shallow, this site is best dived within an hour of high tide. The maximum depth will get will be 10-15ft of water. You’re also going to want to dive the site when the winds/waves are calm and westerly, as the site faces east. It’s an easy dive which would be good for beginner divers. The entry/exit is not far from where suit up and it’s an easy entry, exit. The day we dove it was warm, sunny, and dead calm with amazing visibility which really made for a spectacular dive. The sun’s rays shone through the water making dramatic underwater pictures. Below is shot of our group of divers and one free diver/snorkeler. The easiest way to get is if you're travelling south on route 1A, there is a pullover on the left side just as and Odiorne State Park. You can park at the first or 2nd pullover. To access the entry/exit, just walk over the dune and you will see the cove that is known as Sunken Forest.
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Are you for Ski SCUBA? A play on the great line from SCUBA Claude of Along Came Polly (2004)! I get asked a lot about the picture below from my iDive New England Blog Profile, so I wanted to do a quick blog post about it. Plus, as it’s snowing out today, it was the perfect day to write about it. I’m an avid skier during the winter and I have been a regular season pass holder at Crotched Mountain, one of the mountain’s closest to my house. Every year in the spring, the ski resort holds Spring Fest that includes an annual Pond Skim, where competitors attempt to skim across a small man-made pond with their skis and snowboards. One of the annual Pond Skim award categories is Best Costume so I got creative and thought to combine two of my favorite passions, skiing and SCUBA diving.
You can imagine the looks on the other skiers’ eyes during my practice runs down the mountain!
In my inaugural iDiveNewEngland blog post “I’m a River Rat”, I wrote about Peirce Island, a spectacular dive site in New Hampshire found along the Piscataqua River. It’s a dive that’s not recommended during summer months given heavy boat traffic that’s coupled with strong river currents. But when the conditions and tides are just right, divers will take the plunge to explore all the site has to offer.
It’s known for its variety of sea life such as lobster, crabs, sea raven, hydroid fields, an abundance of anemones, as well as it’s cool underwater topography. In winter months, luckily when boat traffic has just about halted, macro photographers dive there to capture images of nudibranch that begin to appear in January. For those not familiar with nudibranchs, they are sea slugs, (like snails without a shell).
Nudibranchs are animals within the phylum Mollusca, class Gastropoda. Other gastropod mollusks common to New England waters include limpets, moon snails, whelks, and periwinkles. The nudibranchs seen at Peirce are in the scientific order Nudibranchia, which contains ~3,000 different species. At Peirce Island, a few species of aeolis nudibranchs are the most common. Coryphella verrucosa (formerly Flabellina verrucosa) are smaller, growing to around 1.5”, and can be found throughout New England waters. The real star of Peirce Island is a species in the genus Flabellina that has not been officially described (i.e. it doesn’t have a full scientific name). These look similar to Coryphella verrucosa but grow as large as 4”! Peirce is the southernmost extent of this species’ habitat range.
Aeolis nudibranchs are sought after by macro photographers for their distinctive, colorful, white-tipped cerata that contrast beautifully against their partially transparent, milk-white body.
So, are you curious yet to why there are so many nudibranchs at Peirce Island? The reason is the abundance of their food source, specifically the hydroid fields there that litter the bottom of the river floor and taste great to nudibranchs.
The following images are the two commonly seen species of aeolis nudibranchs feeding on the hydroids off Peirce Island taken in January/February 2021 by Jennifer Polinski. Diving in the Piscataqua during winter means braving water temperatures in the upper 30s, but during certain periods in between winter storms, one can be blessed with visibility upwards of 25 to 30 feet! Adversely, with snow melt runoff, the visibility in the river diminishes.
The nudibranchs slowly start to appear in January, with February being the peak season to encounter them. As March approaches, they lay their eggs and reach the end of their life cycle, but I have seen them as late as May. Roughly only about 30 of the 3,000 species of nudibranchs can be found in the Northeast. Andrea Dec pointing Nudibranchs out to Maren Cao May 26th 202
iDive New England features great resources for more information. I strongly recommend you get Jerry Shine’s book Nudibranchs of the Northeast which some dive shops carry, or you could purchase online.
I also recommend you sign up for notifications in the Marine Life- North Atlantic mobile app by Andrew J. Martinez so you can see specific dive site locations nudibranchs are being seen.
WMUR Chronicle featured a cool episode in February 2021 about this dive site you can check out at Diving for Nudibranchs in the Piscataqua River.
As I’ve mentioned in past posts, diving the Piscataqua River isn’t for the faint of heart. The currents are treacherous which is why you should only dive with a professional dive guide or someone very familiar with the tide cycles, entry and exits, experienced diving the site. For those that are able to make it January through February, keep your eyes open for nudibranchs! Folly Cove in Gloucester, Massachusetts is one of every local scuba diver’s go-to dive sites on Cape Ann. Day or night, Folly Cove rarely disappoints. There is a shore dive along the left side of the cove, a shore dive along the right side of the cove and boat dive locations that begin towards the mouth of the cove. On the left side of a shore dive, divers explore pink granite formations loaded with life and sea critters. There are frilled anemones, green urchins, longhorn sculpin, rock gunnel and colorful sea stars. Certain times of the year divers will see nudibranchs that aren’t commonly seen in Cape Ann during peak dive season. Divers will often also spend time on the bottom sand as there are moon snails, flounder, northern pipefish, northern puffers, burrowing anemones and for the lucky diver there is a torpedo ray sighting. During night dives, divers will often be entertained by groupings of bobbing squid along the grooves of the sand. But while divers explore Folly for so many reasons, most aren’t aware there is a resident Northern Red Anemone on the left side of the cove that has been in the same location for over 30 years. Photo’s courtesy of Jennifer Polinski Marine Photograph The scientific name for the Northern Red is urticina crassicornis, and the name Northern Red is used for multiple species found around the world. Sometimes divers feed it as they pass by, and many divers use it for a focal point for underwater photography. In addition to being alluring for its graceful movement and vibrant color, it is used as a navigational landmark at this site. “We started heading back after the red anemone…” Finding it isn’t too difficult either. I dive along the sand on bottom with the rocks on the left and about 2/3 of the way to end of the wall, there is a small overhang. As for feeding it, as some divers do, green urchins seem to be a favorite. Closely related species are known to eat fish, and this resident doesn’t appear to pass up anything tasty caught within its tentacles. During a feeding divers can observe the tentacles moves prey toward its oral disc where it feeds. If the resident Red Anemone is closed, don’t bother as it’s just had a feeding. Enjoying favorite Green Urchin ![]() Closed after feeding Seeing the Northern Red Anemone is a highlight of Folly Cove dives, especially when guiding new divers at the site. The lifespan of a Northern Red Anemone is about 60-80 years so there is no telling how long it’s lived there before I started diving Folly over 30 years ago, but I’d be interested if any divers encountered it before then!
Many thanks to Jennifer Polinski for the pictures. You can follow Jennifer's Marine Photography account on Instagram: jmp_photograsea With ongoing angry seas in December, there wasn’t a window of calmness long enough to put the Christmas Tree out on the water at Nubble Light. For those not familiar with “the Tree dive”, it’s a tradition that began in 1979 by the late Gary Thullier, a member of the United Divers of New Hampshire Dive Club. The tradition brought together dive club members to participate with the York Parks department’s Annual lighting of the Nubble festivities. The “Lighting of the Nubble” event was held every Saturday after Thanksgiving. Divers would show up the afternoon of the event to assemble the tree, attach the tree to the base, secure floats to the base and rig the LED lights and then everyone pitched in to “trim the tree”, which also involved adorning with glow sticks. The tradition was to raise the Christmas tree, complete with lights, out of the water just after the countdown to light up the lighthouse. York Parks would allot several parking spots closest to the water allowing us room for the tree but more importantly room for a tent canopy with walls to shelter us from the elements. We did this right, complete with space heaters and propane stoves to boil water cups-o-soup, cocoa and to have warm water to warm up gloves, and wetsuits before going back in. Not all divers were diving in dry suits. Some of the divers, including my daughter, participated in the dive in wet suits. In between the dives, we would grill stuff (Roz’s BBQ Ribs!!), feast on holiday goodies and play holiday music while trying to stay warm. After bringing the tree out of the water, kids and families would line up to get pictures with the scuba divers and lit up tree. We would hand out glow sticks off the tree to the kids. It always takes a small village to organize and execute the tree dive event. The tree needs to be assembled and trimmed before being hauled down to the water. We then rely on divers to tow the tree out over to the mooring and submerge it in anticipation of the countdown. Divers need to reenter the water once again before the lighting to pop the glow sticks underwater and ready the tree for the raising as the lighthouse was lit up. With the passing of Gary Thullier, who was integral in coordinating the tree dive, others were only too glad to pitch in to help. Members from the former Finatics Dive Club, and NH dive shops Aquatic Escapes of Londonderry and Aquatic Specialties in Merrimack all helped to keep the tradition going. The original base that Gary had made was crafted of steel rebar. As you can imagine, over time it would rust and corrode due to the salt water, and this was amplified by being stored outside. The base eventually needed to be replaced, and Erika Parsons stepped up and used her pipefitter skills to build a new stainless-steel base. The original LED lighting Gary had fashioned also needed to be upgraded. David Hubelbank, an RPI Electrical Engineer, upgraded the LED Lights with a proper LED lighting system which was a more reliable system than in past years. We also switched to a much bigger winch that significantly simplified the process of submerging the tree. David Coyle of Aquatic Specialties donated the current tree. (We’re on our 3rd “neutrally buoyant” tree). We had our share of problems over the years, including years where we needed to scrub the tree dive all together. The conditions had just been too rough, windy, and not safe to be on the water or topside. One year, the lights flashed on the lighthouse after the countdown only to go out immediately. Another year the tree toppled over as it surfaced only to have the tree becoming separated from the base and promptly ending up ending up on the bottom of the ocean. The following morning, Mike Nalen of Aquatic Escapes had to do a “tree recovery”. I first became involved in the tree dive in 2010 and have looked forward to participating every year with my wife and kids. As we raised the tree from the water, it was a rush to hear the crowds cheering and see the flashing lights. I would also enjoyed towing the tree around for a “victory lap” before towing it back to shore for the photo op. I remember divers being greeted to the warmest thank you’s (and sometimes even hugs from the younger kids) A few of the years, there were challenges getting divers to help as many longtime supporters had family commitments. One especially quiet year, it was just myself and Ben Tong as divers and Matt Rosenburg, the Nubble Lighthouse Keeper, to help topside on his dinghy. We managed to successfully submerge and raise the tree with bystanders pitching in and help bring the tree down to the water and back up afterwards. The Town and the public had always looked forward to the tree being there, so we just made it work. That was until the event had become a victim of its own success. The holiday festivities would draw over 1,000 people into quite a small area. The Town of York and York Parks Department made the decision to do away with the countdown over safety concerns, such as access for first responders. While there is no longer a large gathering with an annual countdown, divers still make an effort to keep the tradition of the Nubble tree everlasting. Last winter, we were blessed with calm seas, so Dave Coyle from Aquatic Specialties and a few divers pitched in to put the tree out for the first time since the Pandemic. A local diver, Bobby Joe, stepped up to take some spectacular drone footage. While Mother Nature didn’t allow us to bring out the this year, I’m looking forward to putting the tree out on the water for Christmas in July 2023. We hope that you will join in the event. Let’s continue to keep our traditions going strong.
Nubble Lighthouse in Cape Neddick, Maine, holds a special place in my heart as Nubble was the first dive site I dove when I first moved to New England. Whenever I’m looking to get out for a dive, I usually check conditions there first given it’s one of my favorites. After Pierce Island in Portsmouth, it’s the 2nd site I’ve dove the most in New England with close to 200 dives. Nubble never disappoints. I’ve personally have had some of my all-time best encounters with marine life diving off Nubble. I encountered my first sightings of Torpedo Rays, Seals, Sturgeon and last December, came across a Blue Fin Tuna right off the northern point of the island. On multiple occasions I came across the largest schools of bait fish. Some bait balls of Pollack, Menhaden (“Pogies”) were so big right above me, the water would darken. This past October, two of my regular dive buddies encountered a humpback whale. Night dives at Nubble are also special with some of the largest schools of squid and occasional bioluminescence. Nothing like surfacing to a beautiful starry sky lit by a full moon.
In the Spring of 2008, as my buddies and I were suiting up, the Lighthouse Keeper at that time asked if we would be willing to do him a favor and secure his mooring ball to the mooring in the cove. We were only too glad to help. To thank us, the Lighthouse Keeper offered to row us out on his dinghy to the island for a tour of the lighthouse. It was special as I got to experience the inside of the house. It was still the same as when Town of York became Guardian of Nubble in 1997. There were wood paneled walls, 70’s shag carpet, GSA issued office desks and bookshelves full of USCG manuals. The real highlight though was getting to go up to the lighthouse for the panoramic view. Several years later, I introduced myself to Matt Rosenburg, the new Lighthouse Keeper who replaced the previous one that had retired. I offered to help Matt with the mooring ball which he really appreciated. Putting the mooring ball out in the spring and removing it in the fall has since become an annual ritual and Matt and I have since formed a special bond. A couple years ago, while talking to Matt after one of my dives Matt shared he was diver and that he hadn’t dove since he completed his open water dives at Nubble when he was a student at UNH 25 years ago. I’ll never forget the look of excitement in Matt’s eyes when I offered to take him out for a refresher, kit him up with set of gear. We went out August of 2021 and for Matt, the dives we did that day were the highlight of his summer. Matt had an amazing experience and said diving was better than he remembered. We’ve since have done several dives together and I even had the opportunity dive with Matt on the other side of the island off his boat this past July. So the next time you’re out diving at Nubble and see Matt working, please say hi! Below is link to Matt’s Instagram account. His pictures and artwork are amazing! https://www.instagram.com/nubblelightkeeper/?hl=en Nubble Lighthouse decked out for Christmas: Meet the keeper who keeps it bright By Luis Figueroa – iDive New England Team Member
An iDive New England Diver bud had a great idea to post stocking stuffer, gift ideas you can give to your non-diving friends, spouses, or significant others struggling with what to get you. Admit it. We’re very particular when it comes to our gear which makes it difficult for non-divers to know what to get us as gifts this holiday season. I am blessed as my non-diver mother-in-law has been trained well that knows to give me air-cards from my local dive shop each year. Certainly, gift cards or gift certificates make great stocking stuffers for your diver loved ones but the following are other ideas to add to your list:
What are your stocking stuffer suggestions for your significant other? Leave ideas in the leave a comment below. Leave a comment By Luis Figueroa – iDive New England Team Member
Pete Perron, one of my old regular dive buds that I regularly dove with in Portsmouth affectionally referred me to as a “river rat” for the number of dives would do in the Piscataqua River. Having logged 280+ dives in the Piscataqua, I guess that qualifies me as one. Diving in the Piscataqua is not for the faint of heart. The poem from the Poet Laurette Robert Dunn sums it best. “From here you can see the tide turn like a door on its hinges. We’re just going out. Do you want anything from the ocean?” The Piscataqua river is of the fastest flowing tidal waterways in US (NOAA list of 50 fastest in N. Am). The ice-free deep-water channel has been used for shipping since the 1600s. With Tidal current around 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) the Piscataqua allows ship to pass during periods of slack tides which is why so many ships pass by while we're under the water. I was turned onto diving the Piscataqua River in 2008 through Jay Gingrich, former owner of the Portsmouth Scuba (and 1st “river rat”). I was intrigued sites with names like Toilet Hill and the vast collection of artifacts he had brought up during his years of diving the river. To date, most of my dives in the river have been off the Pierce Island wall (no, not Peirce but Pierce), under the Memorial, Sarah Long Bridge and UNH Pier in Harts Cove and in the back channel off Goat Island. Pierce Island is such a spectacular site given the unique wall and underwater topography but also for the variety of life under the water. I’ve been blessed by huge bait balls of fish, Pogies/Atlantic menhaden and Pollak, striped bass, Sea raven, short and long horn Sculpin and of course nudibranchs. In the winter months through early spring, the site is destination for many macro photographers to capture macro shots of nudibranchs that feed off the abundant fields of hydroids and anemones the are lined along the rock walls.The site was featured on an episode of New Hampshire Chronicle. To view the episode, go to Diving for Nudibranchs in the Piscataqua River Pierce Island happens to be close to where I live, so much more convenient to get to but it is also a dive site I can dive when the conditions in the open ocean are blown out to rough seas. During the winter months, before the snow melt runs off, you can experience spectacular visibility. The downside of diving the river is the windows to dive are limited to during slack tide. I find the diving is better at high tide slack over low though have had good dives during low slack tide. The river also offers other interesting site such as the Sarah Long Bridge, which is a great site to find artifacts, antique bottles. With each tide cycle, new artifacts are unearthed so there are still cool things to find. Most of what have found are antique bottles, apothecary bottles, even stoneware jugs. The river was a means for goods to be transported on gundalows (shallow drafted wooden cargo barges) up and down the river to the Great Bay and to the Ocean. Another favorite site is diving in Harts Cove near Fort Constitution. It’s a great site for finding antique clay pipes and stems, but also a great site for critters directly under the UNH Pier. Like Pierce Island, the site is popular with macro photographers to capture images of Nudibranchs and the anemones that are along the pilings. In the spring and summer months, you’ll find the largest sea stars that feed off the muscles on the bottom. I need to mention that you need to stay clear of the inside harbor, which is a working harbor where the USCG, Marine Patrol and UNH vessels run operations from. As I said earlier, diving the Piscataqua River isn’t for the faint of heart. The currents are treacherous which is why you should only dive with a professional dive guide or someone familiar with the tide cycles, entry and exits, that has experience diving the sites there. Just wanted to share my past experiences my 14 years diving as a “river rat”. |
AuthorLuis Figueroa Archives
April 2023
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